Re: [SQL] Enumerated (enum) types

In article <5ac667b80805270729x4f93cc14n4a868d3d3f624d7b@mail.gmail.com>,
"Michael Lourant" <lourant@gmail.com> writes:

> Type Safety

> Enumerated types are completely separate data types and may not be compared
> with each other.

...

> An Alternative Way To Do The Same

> Instead of using an enum type we can set up a CHECK CONSTRAINT - this tells
> postgresql to make sure that the value we are entering is valid.

> CREATE TABLE person (
> personid int not null primary key,
> favourite_colour varchar(255) NOT NULL,
> CHECK (favourite_colour IN ('red', 'blue', 'yellow', 'purple'))

> );

> INSERT INTO person(personid, favourite_colour) VALUES (1, 'red');
> INSERT 0 1

> Now for something not in the list:

> INSERT INTO person(personid, favourite_colour) VALUES (2, 'green');
> ERROR: new row for relation "person" violates check constraint "person_favourite_colour_check"

Type safety is the thing you lose by replacing an ENUM by a CHECK
constraint - you can still do something nonsensical like

SELECT * FROM person WHERE favourite_colour = 'green'

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